Meaning
Regulatory provision governs the modifications that can be made to a certified radio frequency transmitter without requiring a completely new grant of equipment authorization. This rule, known as Section 2 1043 of the FCC regulations, categorizes hardware changes into distinct permissive change classes based on their potential impact on RF emissions. It allows manufacturers to update components or enclosure designs efficiently during the lifecycle of a wireless product.
Permissive Change
Hardware modifications are divided into three distinct levels of permissive changes to match the severity of the alteration. Class one changes do not degrade the electrical characteristics or change the RF parameters, meaning they require no filing but must be documented in the manufacturer’s files. Class two changes occur when there is a degradation in emissions or a change in exposure conditions, necessitating a filing with test reports that prove the device still complies with emission limits.
Class three changes cover software modifications that alter the frequency, modulation type, or output power of a software-defined radio.
Engineering Evaluation
Engineers must perform a detailed analysis of the RF signal path whenever a component is substituted or a circuit board layout is revised. This assessment determines whether the modification fits the permissive change rules of Section 2 1043 or if a new FCC ID is required. Testing usually focuses on spurious emissions and maximum output power to ensure the product remains within its original certified envelope.
Filing Requirement
Submitting the required paperwork to a telecommunication certification body ensures that the original equipment grant remains valid. This administrative task must be completed before the modified hardware can be commercially shipped or updated in the field. Keeping these filings current avoids regulatory fines and prevents the loss of market access for the product line.