Meaning
A contract clause in manufacturing agreements specifies the financial terms for terminating a production partnership before the completion of the agreed volume. The exit pricing mechanism defines the cost of raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods that the buyer must purchase if they cancel the contract. This formula protects the supplier from holding unusable inventory and unrecovered tooling costs when a product line is retired, ensuring that both parties have a predictable wind-down process.
Inventory Valuation
Raw materials are typically billed at the original purchase price plus a reasonable handling fee to cover logistics. Work in progress is valued according to its stage of completion, using an agreed percentage of the finished goods price. Finished goods held in the warehouse must be accepted at the full contract rate.
Capital Recovery
Tooling and custom test fixtures that have not been fully amortized must be paid for by the buyer upon termination. The remaining balance is calculated by subtracting the number of units shipped from the initial volume guarantee. This recovery ensures that the supplier recoup their investment in product-specific manufacturing lines.
Settlement Process
A joint audit of the factory floor is scheduled within a specified number of days after the termination notice is received. Both parties must sign an inventory list before any invoices are issued or materials are shipped. Once payment is settled, the custom tooling is transferred to the buyer or safely scrapped.