Meaning
Assessment of multiple radio transmitters operating within close physical proximity determines the composite electromagnetic field strength and potential interference. Engineering teams use a co-located transmitter evaluation to verify that a smart device containing both Wi-Fi and cellular modules does not exceed regulatory limits for specific absorption rates or out-of-band emissions. This process examines the combined output when both transmitters broadcast simultaneously.
Interference Risk
Operating two or more wireless links on the same circuit board can generate intermodulation products that degrade receiver sensitivity or breach emission limits. In modern compact enclosures, a co-located transmitter evaluation identifies the physical separation or shielding required to prevent mutual interference. It also prevents the combined radio frequency energy from exceeding human exposure limits.
Design adjustments resulting from this test might include bandpass filters or custom antenna placements.
Test Procedure
Measurement protocols require the device to be configured in its worst-case operating mode with all radios transmitting at maximum power. Technicians use a certified anechoic chamber or a transverse electromagnetic cell to measure the radiated emissions across the relevant frequency bands. These tests must cover both the fundamental frequencies and the generated harmonics.
Certification Requirement
Regulatory bodies like the Federal Communications Commission require this analysis before a multi-transmitter device can receive marketing authorization. The resulting test report becomes a mandatory part of the filing package. This ensures compliance for the finished product.