Meaning
Automated vertical displacement of a receiving transducer across a defined height interval captures peak radiated emissions in anechoic or semi-anechoic testing environments. During an antenna mast sweep, the test system adjusts sensor height between one and four meters to locate peak field strength. This spatial scanning identifies maximum field intensity to establish regulatory conformance.
Vertical Position
Mechanical drive assemblies move the measurement sensor along a calibrated tower at controlled linear velocities. As the antenna mast sweep progresses, high-resolution encoders track the instantaneous elevation of the probe relative to the ground plane. Phase shifts caused by height variations alter the vector addition of direct and reflected propagation paths.
Lower height limits prevent mechanical collision with floor absorbers, while upper limits bound the spatial range defined by international electromagnetic compatibility standards.
Measurement Execution
Continuous data acquisition correlates signal power peaks with specific elevation coordinates. Software coordinates the antenna mast sweep with spectrum analyzer frequency spans to guarantee full band coverage at each spatial increment. Stepped height steps replace continuous motion when narrow filter bandwidths require longer dwelling times per frequency bin.
Interlocking safety switches halt motorized motion if mechanical resistance exceeds calibrated threshold limits.
Compliance Boundary
Regulatory limits apply strictly to the maximum electric field amplitude captured across all elevation points and orthogonal sensor polarizations. Data collected during the antenna mast sweep forms the basis for commercial authorization submissions in global market jurisdictions. RF calibration routines adjust raw receiver voltage by incorporating frequency-dependent antenna factors and transmission cable attenuation.
Invalid height position feedback invalidates the entire qualification run, forcing a complete re-test of the integrated product.