Meaning
Radio frequency testing protocols evaluate the transmitter output power directly via a physical cable rather than an over-the-air link. When performing conducted power measurements, the antenna of the device under test is temporarily replaced with a coaxial connector attached to a power meter or spectrum analyzer. This eliminates the variables introduced by antenna gain and environmental reflection.
The procedure yields a highly repeatable baseline measurement of the transmitter circuit performance.
Coaxial Interface
Temporary micro-coaxial sockets or soldered pigtails are integrated into the circuit board layout specifically for this diagnostic sequence. In conducted power measurements, the connection must maintain a fifty-ohm impedance to prevent signal reflection. This match ensures that the full output reaches the testing instrument.
Attenuation Calibration
Losses introduced by the RF cables and external attenuators must be measured and programmed into the test receiver before the execution of the test. The accuracy of conducted power measurements depends entirely on compensating for these insertion losses. If the offset is incorrect, the output power will be misreported, risking a non-compliance filing.
Certification Exhibit
Telecommunications certification bodies require these data tables to prove that the module operates within the limits declared in its filing. The output acts as the baseline for calculating the maximum permissible exposure.