Meaning
Software configuration structures define the allocation of physical memory addresses to different functions or data buffers at runtime. A dynamic memory map allows an embedded system to reorganize its storage resources to meet the changing needs of the application. It prevents the hard coding of addresses that could lead to conflicts during firmware updates.
Address Translation
Mapping tables convert logical addresses used by the software into physical locations on the silicon. In a dynamic memory map, these tables are updated by the operating system as new processes are launched or hardware drivers are loaded.
Execution Space
Permissions assigned to specific regions of the memory prevent unauthorized access to sensitive code. The dynamic memory map ensures that a data buffer cannot be executed as code, which protects the system from certain types of security vulnerabilities.
Security Isolation
Hardware memory protection units enforce the boundaries established by the software. A dynamic memory map enables the system to isolate the network stack from the main application logic to prevent a compromise in one area from affecting the whole device. This isolation is verified during the security certification of the product.
The map also helps in debugging by providing a clear view of which component owns a specific memory range at any moment.