Meaning
System architecture specifications segment compute and storage resources across distinct physical boards based on operational speed and power constraints. Module designs integrate multi tier hardware to isolate real time radio processing from high level application logic and peripheral management. Interface buses link low power microcontrollers to primary application processors across strict board boundaries.
The architecture boundary stops at external connector pins where physical busses exit the module enclosure.
Bus Separation
Dedicated serial buses connect primary application chips to peripheral management microcontrollers across isolated PCB regions. High throughput workloads run on primary application processors, while low power monitoring tasks run continuously on secondary microcontrollers during sleep modes. Physical separation prevents unverified sensor inputs from accessing protected memory regions in the main processor.
Handover documentation defines maximum trace lengths and differential impedance targets for high speed inter board traces.
Domain Isolation
Hardware security engines govern communication channels between separate processing layers in the system. The application domain sends structured command packets to real time radio coprocessors through shared memory mailboxes, where multi tier hardware isolates cellular stacks from user application code. Firmware signatures undergo verification at each tier independently prior to boot execution.
Hardware power sequencers hold secondary processors in reset until primary power rails stabilize within nominal voltage bands.
Thermal Allocation
Distributed compute nodes spread thermal dissipation across multiple circuit board layers within compact enclosures. System thermal budgets allocate distinct operating temperature ceilings to individual board layers based on component ratings. Heat spreaders transfer thermal energy from primary high power chips directly to external shield cans, while secondary boards remain inside lower thermal zones.