Meaning
Electromagnetic exposure mapping evaluates the rate at which radio frequency energy is absorbed by human tissue when using wireless devices. The resulting spatial sar distribution represents how the absorbed energy is localized across specific volumes of the simulated tissue matrix, showing peak exposure points rather than just an average value. This measurement confirms that the wireless product remains safe for use when held close to the head or body.
Measurement Sequence
A robotic arm moves an electric field probe inside a liquid-filled phantom that mimics human tissue properties. The system records raw field strength at hundreds of grid points to determine the spatial sar distribution. The software computes the localized energy absorption by interpolating these measurements over a standardized volume of tissue.
Antenna Design
Antenna placement and feedline routing directly influence the location and density of energy absorption hotspots. By modifying the antenna ground plane, developers can redistribute the spatial sar distribution, reducing localized peaks to meet safety limits. This adjustment allows the transmitter to operate at higher power without exceeding safety limits.
Regulatory Clearance
Test reports documenting these exposure patterns must be submitted to authorities before a wireless device can go to market. This check protects the public from excessive radio frequency exposure.