Meaning
Dataset representing the physical deviations of a three-axis motion system from its ideal path. These 21 kinematic error components include three translation errors and three rotation errors for each axis, supplemented by three squareness errors that define the orthogonality between the axes. Every linear axis exhibits a positioning error, straightness errors, angular errors, and squareness errors.
The dataset defines the limits of precision for milling or coordinate measurement tasks.
Mechanical Source
Physical imperfections in guideways and drive systems generate these deviations. Since no rail is perfectly straight or square, 21 kinematic error components arise from the accumulation of manufacturing tolerances. Bearings and carriage assemblies contribute to the angular variations.
Calibration Protocol
Laser interferometry and electronic levels provide the raw data for these values. A technician measures each of the 21 kinematic error components individually to build a complete picture of the machine state. This process occurs during initial assembly or after a major maintenance event.
Error Summation
Final tool tip position is the vector sum of all active parametric deviations. If the x-axis yaw error is high, the resulting y-axis displacement increases as the tool moves further from the center of rotation. Proper identification of 21 kinematic error components allows a controller to apply mathematical offsets.