Meaning
Broadband hybrid antenna structures provide electromagnetic emission measurements across a wide range of frequencies by combining dipole and log-periodic elements. A bilog antenna covers the lower spectrum using its bow-tie sections while utilizing the finer teeth of the log-periodic array for higher frequencies. This device remains a staple in electromagnetic compatibility testing laboratories for characterizing unintended radio frequency output from electrical equipment.
Frequency Coverage
Operation typically spans from thirty megahertz up to several gigahertz within a single sweep. Engineers select this hardware to avoid the time-consuming process of swapping sensors when transitioning between different bands during qualification testing. Measurements taken with this tool ensure that electronic products maintain adherence to regulatory limits for radiated emissions.
Calibration Procedure
Standardized gain values allow testers to compensate for frequency-dependent sensitivity across the entire operational band. Technicians calculate the field intensity by subtracting the antenna factor from the received voltage measured at the spectrum analyzer input. Constant monitoring of environmental noise floors ensures that accurate readings remain isolated from ambient radio signals present in the facility.
Installation Requirement
Mechanical mounting hardware dictates the alignment of the boom along the axis of potential emission to minimize cross-polarization errors. Height adjustment masts facilitate the search for maximum signal intensity at a fixed distance from the test specimen. Proper positioning on an open area test site or within a semi-anechoic chamber reduces reflected signal interference that otherwise biases compliance data.