Meaning
Dosimetric volume calculations distribute the measured radio frequency energy absorbed by human tissue over a specific, contiguous mass to determine the localized exposure level. Spatial mass averaging represents the mathematical process used to calculate the Specific Absorption Rate over a cube of tissue weighing either one gram or ten grams, depending on regional regulatory standards. This method prevents isolated high-intensity hot spots from skewing the overall exposure assessment by averaging the energy over a standardized volume.
Test laboratories use this algorithm to translate raw, point-by-point probe measurements into compliant, certifiable exposure metrics.
Mathematical Algorithm
The software scans the three-dimensional measurement grid to identify the region of highest energy density. The application of spatial mass averaging involves interpolating the measured points to form a contiguous cubic volume of the target mass. This calculation relies on the known density of the simulated tissue.
Phased Volume
The shape and orientation of the averaging cube are adjusted to capture the maximum possible energy. In executing spatial mass averaging, the algorithm rotates the calculation volume to align with the peak gradient of the field. This alignment ensures a conservative and safe exposure estimate.
Sensor Grid
Dense probe spacing is required to collect sufficient data points within the averaging zone. The accuracy of spatial mass averaging depends on having a sensor grid that is fine enough to capture rapid field changes. This resolution is critical close to high-gain antennas.