Meaning
Configuration of laboratory instruments connected directly to a device via coaxial cables ensures precise measurements by eliminating the variable effects of over the air propagation. A conductive test setup bypasses the antennas, allowing direct assessment of the radio frequency characteristics of a transmitter or receiver. This configuration defines the baseline for RF performance testing by providing a controlled and highly repeatable environment.
Instrument Connection
Coaxial cables and attenuators connect the antenna ports of the module to the test equipment. Attenuators protect the sensitive frontend of the spectrum analyzer from damage by reducing the high power signals emitted by the transmitter. Secure connections prevent impedance mismatches that could introduce measurement errors and compromise the validity of the data.
Calibration Procedure
System calibration removes the insertion losses of the test cables and adapters from the final measurement results. Technicians perform this step by applying a known signal at the device interface and measuring the power that reaches the instrument. The software then generates a compensation table that adjusts the readings across the entire frequency range.
This procedure must be repeated regularly because thermal drift and cable movement can alter the loss characteristics of the test path, which would invalidate the qualification test.
Measurement Advantage
Eliminating environmental reflection and path loss improves the accuracy of the receiver sensitivity tests. Technicians can measure the lowest signal level the receiver can decode without interference from external noise sources. This reliability makes the setup ideal for pre compliance testing before commencing radiated emissions evaluations.