Meaning
Material specifications define the electrical characteristics of substances used to simulate human tissue during electromagnetic compatibility testing. Research into dielectric phantom parameters ensures that the radio frequency energy absorbed by a model matches the absorption rate of real biological matter. These values focus on permittivity and conductivity across a specific frequency range.
Phantom Material
Simulation liquids or gels must maintain stable electrical properties over long periods of time. When mixing a batch of material, the dielectric phantom parameters are adjusted by changing the salt concentration in the deionized water base. A precise recipe prevents the SAR measurements from drifting during a long test sequence.
Absorption Target
Regulatory bodies mandate specific conductivity levels to ensure a worst case scenario for energy deposition. Any deviation from the required dielectric phantom parameters results in a test failure that prevents the device from entering the market. The measurement probe travels through the fluid to map the field intensity in three dimensions.
Calibration Routine
Verification of the simulation medium occurs prior to each major round of device testing. Technicians measure the dielectric phantom parameters using an open ended coaxial probe and a vector network analyzer to confirm the batch meets the standard. This process validates the safety data provided to the certification office.