Meaning
Radiated and conducted spectral sweeps verify that unwanted radio frequency emissions remain below mandated thresholds at the boundaries of allocated spectrum bands. Performing a band edge measurement ensures that a wireless device operates strictly within its licensed channel assignments without causing adjacent channel interference. Regulatory frameworks such as FCC Part 15 and ETSI EN 300 328 define explicit power limits for occupied channels and adjacent bands.
Marker Delta
Relative power measurements quantify the attenuation between the peak fundamental carrier power and the highest emission level present in the restricted band. High-frequency spectrum analyzers record the relative decibel difference using specialized marker functions during modulated transmission. If an integrated power amplifier creates intermodulation products that cross the assigned frequency boundary, the device fails compliance.
Lowering transmitter gain or adjusting digital filtering firmware corrects out-of-band spillover before full production integration.
Resolution Bandwidth
Receiver filter settings govern the frequency selectivity and noise floor during compliance sweeps. Standardized test procedures dictate precise intermediate frequency filter bandwidths to ensure consistent energy integration near band limits. Setting an incorrect filter width distorts power density readings.
Integration Boundary
System integrators evaluate edge performance when placing radio modules inside dense electronic enclosures. Metallic shielding and nearby PCB traces can push harmonic emissions past legal thresholds. Verifying board-level integration limits prevents redesigns prior to commercial release.